{"id":136,"date":"2026-09-29T07:57:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T07:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/?page_id=136"},"modified":"2026-10-27T07:53:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T07:53:57","slug":"projects","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/about\/projects\/","title":{"rendered":"Projects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Website-banners_4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Website-banners_4.png 2000w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Website-banners_4-300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Website-banners_4-767x115.png 767w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Website-banners_4-1024x154.png 1024w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Website-banners_4-1536x230.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\"><strong>Energy Policy &amp; Electricity Market Context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/me.rks-gov.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Energy-Strategy-of-the-Republic-of-Kosovo-2022-2031-1-1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/me.rks-gov.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Energy-Strategy-of-the-Republic-of-Kosovo-2022-2031-1-1.pdf\">Kosovo&#8217;s Energy Strategy 2023\u20132031<\/a> targets a 35% renewable energy share by 2031 and carbon neutrality by 2050, including 600 MW of utility-scale solar PV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The operationalization of the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpex.al\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpex.al\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Albanian Power Exchange<\/a> (ALPEX) in 2024 established a transparent day-ahead market platform for Kosovo&#8217;s bidding zone, providing liquid pricing and efficient market access.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Market Price Spread Analysis: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ALPEX monthly average hourly market clearing prices reveal significant intraday, with peak prices during evening hours, while midday prices compress during high solar production periods. This pronounced intraday spread creates compelling arbitrage opportunities for BESS time-shifting strategy, while also mitigating imbalance costs and enhancing revenue stability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Market Price Drivers:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-831b2db5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-medium-font-size is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-831b2db5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-831b2db5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hydrological conditions: <\/strong>Albania&#8217;s hydro-dominated generation creates seasonal price volatility on ALPEX.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Seasonal demand profiles:<\/strong> Summer cooling and winter heating peaks drive price spikes during dry and cold periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kosovo thermal plant availability: <\/strong>Outages at Kosova A\/B lignite plants tighten regional supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solar penetration and cannibalization:<\/strong> Growing regional solar capacity creates midday price depression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cross-border interconnection: <\/strong>ALPEX prices sensitive to NTC constraints and regional European market coupling.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\"><strong>Our Photovoltaic (PV) Projects<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\"><strong>Kosuriq Solar Park<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\">Solar Park Kosuriq, with a designed installed capacity of 107.9 MW<sub>DC<\/sub> \/ <strong>99 MW<sub>AC<\/sub><\/strong> (acc. grid connection) and an expected annual output of <strong>162 GWh<\/strong>, is developed as a stand-alone utility-scale solar Independent Power Producer (IPP). The project is situated in Municipality of Pej\u00eb, on land owned by the group, with Grid Connection secured and Construction Permit obtained. On 26 October 2026 the Energy Regulatory Office Board approved the Authorization for Construction. The project is now <strong>Ready-to-Build (RTB)<\/strong>, meaning <strong>no further permits are required before ground-breaking<\/strong>. The project will undergo BESS hybridization as soon as legal, \u00a0regulatory and permitting conditions allow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>General technical parameters<\/summary>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Parameters<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Capacity<\/strong><\/td><td>99 MW<sub>AC<\/sub> (107.9 MW<sub>DC<\/sub>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Energy<\/strong><\/td><td>162,824 MWh\/year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>DC\/AC ratio<\/strong><\/td><td>1.12<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Yield \/ Capacity Factor<\/strong><\/td><td>1,509.3 kWh\/kWp \/ 17,23 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Structures<\/strong><\/td><td>Ground fixed mounted structure Tilt angle: 25\u00b0 Azimuth: South<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Modules<\/strong><\/td><td>Mono-Si, 580 W, 186,000 pcs min. 22.47% efficiency, Bifacial.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Inverter<\/strong><\/td><td>Central inverter 3000 kVA; 36 pcs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ground Cover Ratio<\/strong><\/td><td>49 %, Pitch distance: 8.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Connection type<\/strong><\/td><td>MV level: 33 kV Interconnection facility: Substation HV level: 110 kV<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub> emission reduction<\/strong><\/td><td>151,415.6 tCO<sub>2<\/sub>\/year<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Location<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The proposed solar PV plant site is located in the western part of the Republic of Kosovo, within the Dukagjini region, Municipality of Peja, entirely within the boundaries of the Kosuriq Cadastral Zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The geographic coordinates of the site are Latitude: 42\u00b035&#8217;3.83&#8243;N and Longitude: 20\u00b027&#8217;46.07&#8243;E. The site elevation ranges from a minimum of 463 meters above sea level (ASL) to a maximum of 539 meters ASL, providing favorable topographic conditions for solar PV development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Kosuriq site benefits from excellent accessibility, being directly connected via the paved regional road R-121, which links to the national road M9 (Prishtina \u2013 Peja), near the town of Klina. This infrastructure ensures efficient transport of equipment, materials, and personnel during the construction and operational phases of the project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"1854\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosovo-map.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosovo-map.png 1880w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosovo-map-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosovo-map-768x757.png 768w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosovo-map-1024x1010.png 1024w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosovo-map-1536x1515.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1880px) 100vw, 1880px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Location of Kosuriq Site and Kosovo Transmission Network<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Land Rights<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Kosuriq site property consist of 56 land parcels with total area covering 219 hectares. Land parcels are defined as Socially owned Land with 99-year private land lease agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solariss L.L.C. (the project investor) has formally secured the right to utilize the land for an initial period of 40 years, based on a Lease Agreement signed on 17 March 2023. The lease period was established to accommodate the full project lifecycle: an initial phase for development and permitting; construction; followed by a minimum of 30 years of plant operation, aligned with the expected technical lifespan of major PV system components. The project timeline also accounts for site decommissioning at the end of the operational period, along with rehabilitation and recultivation of agricultural land, in accordance with local regulatory requirements and best practices for land stewardship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1379\" height=\"975\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/land-rights.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/land-rights.png 1379w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/land-rights-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/land-rights-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/land-rights-1024x724.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1379px) 100vw, 1379px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Land parcels made available to Solariss LLC for solar PV plant development.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All the designated cadastral parcels intended for solar PV installation and associated infrastructure (such as internal access roads, substation, and service areas) are located entirely within the Kosuriq Cadastral Zone (Cadastral Zone Number: 71611043). The specific parcel references are: 1-1, 1-8, 1-13, 1-14, 19-10, 19-11, 2-38, 4-3, 4-5, 4-14, and 4-21, with total area of 109.8 hectares. The entire project site is situated on land classified as Class 5 Agricultural Land (see Table below), which permits renewable energy development under the applicable spatial planning framework. The selected site presents an advantageous combination of technical suitability, regulatory compatibility, and logistical accessibility, supporting the viability of large-scale PV generation with minimal competing land use or environmental conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Municipality<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cadastral Zone<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cadastral Unit<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Land Class<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Area [m<sup>2<\/sup>]<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00001-1<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 271,657<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00001-8<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25,007<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00001-13<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 57,394<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00001-14<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 47,753<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00019-10<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42,732<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00019-11<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 61,085<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00002-38<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 45,418<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00004-3<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 105,423<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00004-5<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 109,390<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00004-14<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 114,863<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>Pej\u00eb<\/td><td>Kosuriq<\/td><td>P-71611043-00004-21<\/td><td>Class 5 Field<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 217,751<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Total:<\/td><td><strong>1,098,473<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"723\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"http:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/allowed-land-use-1024x723.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/allowed-land-use-1024x723.png 1024w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/allowed-land-use-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/allowed-land-use-767x541.png 767w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/allowed-land-use.png 1379w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kosuriq Solar Park parcels with total area of 109.8 hectares (in yellow)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Allowed Land Use<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In December 2023, Municipality of Peja adopted the Municipal Zoning Map of Peja 2023\u20132031 that allow development of renewable energy projects (solar PV projects) on Kosuriq Land Parcels. This is reflected in documents obtained by Solariss LLC as part of supporting documentation for Construction Conditions \/ Permit. Based on the information provided by the Department of Urban Planning and Environmental Protection, Municipality of Peja, and in accordance with the Municipal Zoning Map of Peja 2023\u20132031, within the areas designated as concentrated agriculture, the Zoning Map permits special use, namely, the production of renewable energy (the installation of solar PV systems utilizing solar resources for electricity generation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In March 2024, Municipality of Peja approved temporary change of land destination from agricultural land to construction land (for 40-year period) for parcels (Class 5) where Kosuriq Solar Park will be constructed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The land conversion fee has been paid, as a precondition for Construction Permit.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Technical Design Parameters<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The method and assumptions for selecting appropriate land plots for the development of a solar PV plant in Kosuriq were outlined in the previous section. Furthermore, the irradiance and weather data sourced by PVGIS 5.2 using geographical coordinates: Latitude 42\u00b035&#8217;3.83&#8243;N, Longitude: 20\u00b027&#8217;46.07&#8243;E have also been defined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The proposed solar PV system consists of 186,000 monocrystalline PV modules with a Standard Testing Conditions (STC) rating of 580 W each, mounted on fixed-tilt structures configured in a 2P (portrait) layout, with a tilt angle of 25.0\u00b0 and an azimuth of 0\u00b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The PV array configuration is arranged in the field with an 8.4 m pitch distance and the value of ground coverage ratio is GCR=49%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each string consists of 25 PV modules, connected to a total of 36 central inverters, each with an apparent power rating of 3,000 kVA. The rated power of the PV system is 96.3 MWAC (with the Grid Connection Agreement with KOSTT allowing up to 99 MWAC), while the peak power is 107.9 MWDC, resulting in a DC\/AC ratio of 1.12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The AC system was designed to meet a power factor requirement at the substation output. The required power factor at the substation output is 0.95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main components considered for the design of the solar PV plant are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Photovoltaic modules, which convert the solar radiation into direct current.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The fixed mounting structure, which supports the PV modules.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The string combiner boxes, which consolidate the output of the strings of photovoltaic modules before reaching the inverter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Central inverters, which convert DC from the solar field to AC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Power Transformers, which raise the voltage level from low to medium.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Power Stations, which hold the necessary equipment to convert the DC power to AC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project implementation will also require the construction of a dedicated building to house the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system, which will be used for project command, control, and protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to the main components described above, a large-scale PV system also necessitates the installation of cabling within the mounting structures (which must be properly protected, connected, and strain-relieved to prevent damage), underground cabling (which must be buried at an appropriate depth with warning tape or protective covers placed above), perimeter fencing, and security measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, during the construction phase, one or more temporary construction compounds will be required, including site offices, storage areas for materials and equipment, as well as temporary access roads to ensure access to all parts of the project site. All details have been presented in the Construction Condition and Construction Permit application documentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Design methodology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Stage<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Location<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1.1<\/td><td>Site<\/td><td>Sub-zones based on drone survey results, spatial analysis and land class<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1.2<\/td><td>Topography<\/td><td>Based on drone survey DSM\/DTM, and Google terrain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1.3<\/td><td>Meteorological data<\/td><td>PVGIS 5.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Equipment<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.1<\/td><td>PV modules<\/td><td>186,000 monocrystalline PV modules &#8211; TOPCon AE580CMD-144BDS bifacial model &#8211; with a Standard Test Conditions (STC) rating of 580 W.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.2<\/td><td>Inverters<\/td><td>36 central inverters, SMA &#8211; Sunny Central 3000-EV<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.3<\/td><td>Structure<\/td><td>Fixed mounted structure, bi-pole, tilt at 25.0\u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.4<\/td><td>Power Station<\/td><td>Rated power: 3,000 kVA, voltage ratio: 0.655\/33.0 kV, cooling system: ONAN.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Layout<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.1<\/td><td>Power requirements<\/td><td>DC\/AC ratio \u2013 1.12<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.2<\/td><td>Distances<\/td><td>Pitch distance 8.4 m; Clearance distance 4.254 m; Distances between structures 0.1 m; Distane fence to structure 3 m; GCR = 49%;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.3<\/td><td>Layout configuration<\/td><td>Structure alignment \u2013 Border Adaptation; Number of structures between roads \u2013 20; Roads \u2013 Horizontal Roads<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.4<\/td><td>Power stations<\/td><td>Outside DC field; Dimensions (LxWxH) \u2013 (6.058 x 2.438 x 2.896) m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>4.<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Grid point<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Connection type<\/td><td>Based on IEC Standards; MV Level &#8211; 33 kV; Interconnection Facility \u2013 Substation; Single busbar arrangement; HV Level 110 kV; 2&#215;63 MVA.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>SS Transformer Losses<\/td><td>Iron Loss \u2013 0.1 %; Copper Loss \u2013 1 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Overhead line<\/td><td>SS Peja 3, 25 km OHL and 0.7 km cable.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Electrical<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Solar field<\/td><td>Axial grouping; Configuration Type \u2013 String Box<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Cable sizing<\/td><td>Based on IEC Standards; Cable sizing parameters \u2013 Ground temperature 25\u00b0C, Soil Thermal Resistivity 1 Km\/W<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Energy<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Simulation<\/td><td>Years of simulation \u2013 30 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Horizon<\/td><td>PVGIS5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Albedo<\/td><td>16.9%; Source: MODIS BSA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Losses<\/td><td>Yearly Degradation &#8211; 0.42 %; Module Quality &#8211; 0.8%; LID \u2013 1%; Mismatch \u2013 1%; Soiling Losses (front face) &#8211; 2%; Soiling Losses (back face) &#8211; 1%; Constant Heat Transfer Coefficient \u2013 29 W\/m2\/K; Plant Auxiliary Loss \u2013 260 kW; PV Plant Availability \u2013 99.5 %, IAM Loss Model \u2013 Manufacturer IAM Profile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Other<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Power factor asm.<\/td><td>The AC system was designed to meet a power factor requirement at the substation output. The required power factor at the substation output is 0.95.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ae0bb649681b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ae0bb649681b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1811\" height=\"2560\" fetchpriority=\"low\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/design-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/design-scaled.png 1811w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/design-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/design-768x1085.png 768w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/design-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/design-1087x1536.png 1087w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/design-1449x2048.png 1449w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1811px) 100vw, 1811px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Layout of Kosuriq Solar Park<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Grid Connection<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On 13 December 2024, Solariss and KOSTT have signed the Grid Connection Agreement for the Kosuriq Solar Energy Generation Station (SEGS), for a capacity of 99 MWAC (Agreement No. 3834).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Scope of the Grid Connection includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>33\/110 kV Substation (2&#215;63 MVA), at Solar Park Kosuriq site<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>110 kV overhead line (25.18 km) and a 110 kV underground cable (740 m) from Solar Park Kosuriq Substation to the KOSTT\u2019s Peja &#8211; 3 110\/400 kV Substation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>300 MVA transformer at KOSTT\u2019s Peja 3 Substation (cost and capacity to be shared with another solar PV project).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2069\" height=\"1463\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grid-comnection.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grid-comnection.jpg 2069w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grid-comnection-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grid-comnection-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grid-comnection-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grid-comnection-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grid-comnection-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2069px) 100vw, 2069px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Grid Connection 33\/110 kV Solar Park Kosuriq &#8211; KOSTT Peja 3 110\/400 kV SS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 33\/110 kV Substation and connecting 110 kV line has been designed in full accordance with the provisions of the Grid Connection Agreement, as well as in compliance with the KOSTT Grid Code and applicable international standards (IEC). The designs have been accepted and approved by KOSTT in November 2025. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solariss also prepared the Expropriation and Servitude Elaborate. In June 2026, the Elaborate &nbsp;together with the mandatory Bank Guarantee has been submitted to KOSTT for initiation of expropriation procedure according to the requirements of Law No. 03\/L-139 on Expropriation of Immovable Property. It is expected that Expropriation procedure will be approved by Q4\/2026 opening way for OHL Construction Permit by Q1 2027. The application for OHL Construction Permit has been already prepared but submission to MESP is subject to Expropriation approval by the Government of Kosovo.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Solar Resource Assessment<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The solar resource assessment is a foundational step in the technical and financial evaluation of solar PV systems. This section presents a comprehensive analysis of the solar energy potential at the Kosuriq site, drawing on high-resolution, long-term satellite-derived datasets, typical meteorological year (TMY) climate models, topographical shading effects, and surface reflectance data. The key objective is to quantify the available solar irradiance, understand the temporal and spatial variation of this resource, and evaluate environmental factors influencing PV system performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a>PVGIS data source<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PVGIS has been in continuous development for more than 10 years at the European Commission Joint Research Centre. The focus of PVGIS is solar resource assessment research, photovoltaic (PV) performance studies, and the dissemination of knowledge and data about solar radiation and PV performance. The latest version of PVGIS (PVGIS 5.2) has extended the capabilities of the system and improved the coverage of the meteorological database. PVGIS 5.2 uses PVGIS-SARAH-2, PVGIS-NSRDB and PVGIS-ERA5 databases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main features of the PVGIS 5.2 database are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source: satellite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spatial coverage: Worldwide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Time period: at least ten years starting in 2005 or 2006 depending on the region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spatial resolution: site dependent, with an average value of 4 km x 4 km.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Temporal resolution: hourly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uncertainty: site dependent, \u00b13% to \u00b110% on average.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1874\" height=\"2536\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/solar-kosovo.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/solar-kosovo.png 1874w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/solar-kosovo-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/solar-kosovo-768x1039.png 768w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/solar-kosovo-757x1024.png 757w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/solar-kosovo-1135x1536.png 1135w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/solar-kosovo-1513x2048.png 1513w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1874px) 100vw, 1874px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kosovo Photovoltaic Potential. Source: Global Solar Altas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a>Horizon profile<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The solar irradiance reaching the photovoltaic (PV) modules will change if there are hills or mountains on the horizon. These physical obstructions will block the beam component of the irradiance during some periods of the day and will have an impact on the diffuse component as well. Therefore, the horizon profile directly impacts the energy yield of the PV plant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"881\" height=\"613\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/horizon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/horizon.png 881w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/horizon-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/horizon-767x534.png 767w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 881px) 100vw, 881px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Horizon profile at Kosuriq (PVGIS 5)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The horizon line has an average elevation of 2.8\u00b0 and a maximum elevation of 5.0\u00b0. Throughout the year, the Sun will be blocked by the horizon line for a total of 264 hours. The data source for the horizon line was the PVGIS 5.2 database.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a>Typical Meteorological Year<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) is a set of representative values of any given meteorological parameter, for given location. It is given in hourly resolution and is derived from long-term meteorological data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Month<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>GHI [kWh\/m<sup>2<\/sup>]<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>DHI [kWh\/m<sup>2<\/sup>]<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Average Temperature [\u00b0C]<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>January<\/td><td>43.8<\/td><td>29.2<\/td><td>1.07<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>February<\/td><td>56.7<\/td><td>34.5<\/td><td>-0.14<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>March<\/td><td>129.1<\/td><td>49.4<\/td><td>8.98<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>April<\/td><td>179.3<\/td><td>64.0<\/td><td>12.19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>May<\/td><td>201.7<\/td><td>75.2<\/td><td>17.71<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>June<\/td><td>233.9<\/td><td>65.5<\/td><td>23.03<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>July<\/td><td>219.3<\/td><td>73.3<\/td><td>22.44<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>August<\/td><td>186.1<\/td><td>65.0<\/td><td>21.83<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>September<\/td><td>133.5<\/td><td>50.8<\/td><td>17.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>October<\/td><td>82.8<\/td><td>41.2<\/td><td>12.35<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>November<\/td><td>51.8<\/td><td>28.3<\/td><td>8.63<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>December<\/td><td>40.8<\/td><td>24.3<\/td><td>3.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1559.0<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>600.6<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>12.43<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Summary of the TMY data for the Kosuriq site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2110\" height=\"954\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chart.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chart.png 2110w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chart-767x347.png 767w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chart-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chart-1024x463.png 1024w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chart-1536x694.png 1536w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/chart-2048x926.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2110px) 100vw, 2110px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Solar resource chart of Kosuriq site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a>Surface albedo<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, NASA) is an instrument aboard the Terra and Aqua satellites of NASA. It acquires data in broadband and in several spectral bands, from which among others, three parameters (fiso, fvol, and fgeo). These parameters are components of the Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) exploited within CAMS McClear to derive the ground albedo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Surface Albedo<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Average value<\/td><td>16.9 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Total samples<\/td><td>203<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maximum amount of samples\/month<\/td><td>17<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Minimum amount of samples\/month<\/td><td>16<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Source details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Source<\/td><td>MODIS BSA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Resolution<\/td><td>Monthly<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Surface albedo data for the Kosuriq site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figure below represents the monthly albedo values for the Kosuriq site. These values vary throughout the year with changes in snowfall, rainfall, and solar angle changes throughout the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"958\" height=\"365\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png 958w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-766x292.png 766w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Surface albedo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The average temperatures and precipitation for the Kosuriq site are illustrated in the figures below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"413\" height=\"276\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.png 413w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sunny, cloudy and rainy days in Kosuriq<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"413\" height=\"276\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png 413w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Maximum temperatures in Kosuriq [\u00b0C]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5.png 420w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Wind speed in Kosuriq [km\/h]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"413\" height=\"276\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png 413w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Precipitation amount in Kosuriq [mm]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Energy Yield Results<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The performance assessment of the Solar Park Kosuriq photovoltaic (PV) plant was carried out using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ratedpower.com\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"www.ratedpower.com\">www.ratedpower.com<\/a>, a specialized software solution for the engineering, design, and simulation of utility-scale solar PV systems. This tool enables comprehensive analysis of system configuration, energy yield, and technical performance based on site-specific parameters and industry-standard methodologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The methodology for estimating the annual energy yield presented in this section is based on the official <em>RatedPower<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/ratedpower.com\/resources\/methodologies\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/ratedpower.com\/resources\/methodologies\/\">methodology <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The objective of this methodology is to compute the annual energy injected into the grid by the utility-scale solar PV plant in Kosuriq. This process involves two key steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assessment of solar resource at the site.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estimation of the energy yield from a hypothetical PV plant at that location.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To accurately estimate the plant\u2019s energy production, the following calculations are made:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Calculation of the position of the sun for any given date.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evaluation of the portion of the available irradiance which can be converted to electrical energy. This involves the transposition of the irradiance to the tilted plane and the evaluation of the effect of shadows. Effects of partial shadings on the photovoltaic module arrays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Photovoltaic conversion and produced energy by a single photovoltaic module of the plant. The PV modules must be modeled accurately, which involves the PV module physical and electrical characteristics, and the module operating temperature must be calculated according to the meteorological conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrical losses from the PV modules to the electrical inverter (DC losses).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrical inverter conversion performance and power output.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrical losses in the AC side of the plant (cables and transformers).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The output of the simulation is an <strong>hourly energy production profile<\/strong> for the entire year. From this profile, annual energy yield figures and losses attributable to each system component can be derived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The system comprises a total of 186,186 bifacial PV modules, each with a nominal power rating of 580 W. The PV modules are mounted in a two-in-portrait (2P) configuration on fixed-tilt structures with a tilt angle of 25.0\u00b0 and an azimuth orientation of 0\u00b0. Power conversion is achieved using 36 three-phase central inverters, each with an apparent power rating of 3,000 kVA, strategically distributed across the site to optimize energy collection and minimize electrical losses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based on the simulation results, the annual energy production of the PV plant is estimated at approximately <strong>162,824 MWh<\/strong> per year. This corresponds to a specific yield of 1,509.3 kWh\/kWp\/year, indicating the amount of energy generated per unit of installed DC capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The system also achieves a performance ratio (PR) of 85.7%, which reflects the efficiency of the plant in converting available solar irradiation into usable AC electricity, accounting for system losses and environmental factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A summary of the simulation results including key design parameters and performance indicators is presented in the table and figure below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2129\" height=\"1257\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Net-injection.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Net-injection.png 2129w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Net-injection-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Net-injection-767x453.png 767w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Net-injection-1024x605.png 1024w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Net-injection-1536x907.png 1536w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Net-injection-2048x1209.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2129px) 100vw, 2129px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Solar Park Kosuriq Net Injection to Grid [MWh]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Hour<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Jan<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Feb<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Mar<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Apr<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>May<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Jun<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Jul<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Aug<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Sep<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Oct<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Nov<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Dec<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>9.5<\/td><td>93.2<\/td><td>124.2<\/td><td>102.9<\/td><td>24.7<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>74.7<\/td><td>347.6<\/td><td>531.6<\/td><td>563<\/td><td>513.6<\/td><td>318.9<\/td><td>219.2<\/td><td>30.8<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>70.3<\/td><td>587.1<\/td><td>982.1<\/td><td>1080.7<\/td><td>1207.9<\/td><td>1103<\/td><td>917.4<\/td><td>821.5<\/td><td>429.7<\/td><td>136<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>330.6<\/td><td>449.6<\/td><td>1243.8<\/td><td>1603.1<\/td><td>1679.5<\/td><td>1743.7<\/td><td>1695.6<\/td><td>1404.1<\/td><td>1250.5<\/td><td>840.9<\/td><td>540.9<\/td><td>297<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>511.9<\/td><td>765.5<\/td><td>1699.2<\/td><td>2162.2<\/td><td>2098.1<\/td><td>2215.9<\/td><td>2121.3<\/td><td>1952.6<\/td><td>1656.2<\/td><td>1218<\/td><td>866<\/td><td>568.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>841.2<\/td><td>1023.3<\/td><td>1950.9<\/td><td>2480.8<\/td><td>2366.6<\/td><td>2552.5<\/td><td>2347.2<\/td><td>2269.7<\/td><td>1950<\/td><td>1561.5<\/td><td>1021.5<\/td><td>676.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>1039<\/td><td>1074.8<\/td><td>2017.1<\/td><td>2474.5<\/td><td>2425.7<\/td><td>2683<\/td><td>2460.5<\/td><td>2394.2<\/td><td>1998.3<\/td><td>1417.7<\/td><td>1034.7<\/td><td>977<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>1041.9<\/td><td>1105.3<\/td><td>2072.1<\/td><td>2415.4<\/td><td>2406.9<\/td><td>2593.3<\/td><td>2414.7<\/td><td>2450<\/td><td>1965.2<\/td><td>1457.3<\/td><td>1151.8<\/td><td>994<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>784.7<\/td><td>1050.5<\/td><td>1927.3<\/td><td>2180.1<\/td><td>2225.1<\/td><td>2377.5<\/td><td>2312.4<\/td><td>2033.3<\/td><td>1778.1<\/td><td>1372.2<\/td><td>1004.5<\/td><td>666.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>608.8<\/td><td>894.3<\/td><td>1647.5<\/td><td>1736.5<\/td><td>1780.1<\/td><td>2011<\/td><td>2001.6<\/td><td>1868.4<\/td><td>1458.8<\/td><td>1055.5<\/td><td>666.6<\/td><td>537.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td>326.3<\/td><td>563.9<\/td><td>1198.9<\/td><td>1331.3<\/td><td>1223<\/td><td>1636<\/td><td>1555.5<\/td><td>1465.1<\/td><td>997.7<\/td><td>646.8<\/td><td>308.4<\/td><td>244.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16<\/td><td>37.1<\/td><td>241.6<\/td><td>684<\/td><td>835.4<\/td><td>803.4<\/td><td>1029.8<\/td><td>1053.7<\/td><td>991.2<\/td><td>545.4<\/td><td>189.1<\/td><td>3.3<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>128.8<\/td><td>288.7<\/td><td>380<\/td><td>494.7<\/td><td>506.6<\/td><td>381.1<\/td><td>112.7<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><td>68.3<\/td><td>113.1<\/td><td>113.3<\/td><td>33.6<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>19<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>21<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>22<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>23<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">PV Plant Production<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The energy yield of the Solar Park Kosuriq PV plant has been calculated for a period of 30 years. In Table 9 the energy yield, specific production and performance ratio are shown for each year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Energy Yield [GWh]<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Specific production [kWh\/kWp]<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Performance Ratio [%]<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>162.8<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1509.3<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>85.66<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>162.2<\/td><td>1503.1<\/td><td>85.31<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>161.5<\/td><td>1496.9<\/td><td>84.95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>160.8<\/td><td>1490.6<\/td><td>84.60<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>160.1<\/td><td>1484.3<\/td><td>84.24<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>159.5<\/td><td>1478.3<\/td><td>83.90<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>158.8<\/td><td>1472.0<\/td><td>83.54<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>158.1<\/td><td>1465.6<\/td><td>83.18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>157.4<\/td><td>1459.2<\/td><td>82.81<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>156.7<\/td><td>1452.8<\/td><td>82.45<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>156.0<\/td><td>1446.4<\/td><td>82.09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>155.3<\/td><td>1439.9<\/td><td>81.72<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>154.6<\/td><td>1433.5<\/td><td>81.35<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>153.9<\/td><td>1427.0<\/td><td>80.99<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td>153.2<\/td><td>1420.5<\/td><td>80.62<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16<\/td><td>152.5<\/td><td>1414.1<\/td><td>80.25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17<\/td><td>151.9<\/td><td>1407.6<\/td><td>79.88<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18<\/td><td>151.2<\/td><td>1401.1<\/td><td>79.52<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>19<\/td><td>150.5<\/td><td>1394.6<\/td><td>79.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20<\/td><td>149.8<\/td><td>1388.1<\/td><td>78.78<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>21<\/td><td>149.1<\/td><td>1381.7<\/td><td>78.41<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>22<\/td><td>148.4<\/td><td>1375.2<\/td><td>78.04<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>23<\/td><td>147.7<\/td><td>1368.7<\/td><td>77.68<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>24<\/td><td>147.0<\/td><td>1362.2<\/td><td>77.31<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>25<\/td><td>146.3<\/td><td>1355.7<\/td><td>76.94<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>26<\/td><td>145.6<\/td><td>1349.3<\/td><td>76.57<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>27<\/td><td>144.9<\/td><td>1342.8<\/td><td>76.21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>28<\/td><td>144.2<\/td><td>1336.3<\/td><td>75.84<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>29<\/td><td>143.5<\/td><td>1329.8<\/td><td>75.47<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30<\/td><td>142.8<\/td><td>1323.3<\/td><td>75.10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>4586.0<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1417.0<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>80.4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Performance and Energy Production Assessment for 30-year period<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The probabilistic yield estimation is a statistical approach used to evaluate the impact of uncertainties such as meteorological variability, equipment performance, and long-term degradation on energy production over the PV plant lifetime. These uncertainties are quantified using the standard deviation (\u03c3), which reflects expected annual variability. The analysis assumes a normal distribution of annual production, with the first-year yield (162.82 GWh) as the mean. The results are shown in Table 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Probability<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Energy Yield [GWh]<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P50<\/td><td>162.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P75<\/td><td>160.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P90<\/td><td>158.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P95<\/td><td>157.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P99<\/td><td>155.2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Probabilistic yield estimation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Project Timeline<\/summary>\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ae0bb6498cac&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ae0bb6498cac\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"533\" fetchpriority=\"low\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosuriq-Timeline-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosuriq-Timeline-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosuriq-Timeline-763x159.jpg 763w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosuriq-Timeline-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosuriq-Timeline-1024x213.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosuriq-Timeline-1536x320.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/solariss.llc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kosuriq-Timeline-2048x427-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Conclusions &amp; Investment Recommendation<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solar Park Kosuriq represents a credible financing opportunity for lenders and investors seeking exposure to utility-scale renewable generation in Kosovo, supported by a project that has reached an advanced stage of development and permitting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The investment case benefits from secured land rights, an obtained Construction Permit, completed principal technical design, environmental consent, and a signed Grid Connection Agreement, which together materially reduce early-stage development risk. The project\u2019s technical fundamentals are robust, with a capacity of 99 MW<sub>AC<\/sub>, expected first-year net generation of approximately 162.8 GWh, and a strong performance ratio supported by sound solar resource conditions and a developed engineering basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Financially, the base case indicates attractive returns and acceptable credit metrics under conservative merchant assumptions, including a project IRR after tax of 16.51%, equity IRR of 21.95%, positive NPV, and minimum and average debt service cover ratios that remain within a potentially financeable range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From a lender\u2019s perspective, the key strengths of the project are its advanced readiness, tangible permitting progress, defined grid access pathway, and clear strategic rationale for future hybridization, which can strengthen revenue resilience over time. The principal residual risks remain merchant price exposure, midday price cannibalization, imbalance costs prior to BESS integration, and execution dependencies associated with transmission infrastructure, expropriation, and the evolving legal framework for storage and flexibility services. The financing case would be further strengthened by preserving near-term optionality for BESS integration, which can improve dispatchability, reduce imbalance exposure, and enhance downside protection against merchant market volatility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nevertheless, these risks appear identifiable, ring-fencable, and capable of mitigation through contractual structuring, disciplined execution, and prudent financing conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Investment recommendation:<\/strong> proceed to the next stage of financing and project execution, with the project considered suitable for advancement toward financial close subject to lender conditions precedent.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\"><strong>Berkov\u00eb Solar Park<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\">Berkov\u00eb Solar Park is located in Berkov\u00eb cadastral zone, Municipality of Klin\u00eb. Installed capacity: <strong>20.1 MW<sub>AC<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Project Status: <strong>Development \/ Permitting<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Energy Policy &amp; Electricity Market Context The Kosovo&#8217;s Energy Strategy 2023\u20132031 targets a 35% renewable energy share by 2031 and carbon neutrality by 2050, including 600 MW of utility-scale solar PV. The operationalization of the Albanian Power Exchange (ALPEX) in 2024 established a transparent day-ahead market platform for Kosovo&#8217;s bidding zone, providing liquid pricing and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":69,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-no-title","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-136","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":585,"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions\/585"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/solariss.llc\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}